Marine tourism is a thriving industry worldwide, offering coastal tours, water sports, and recreational activities. Iran, with its strategic geographical position and extensive coastlines along the Caspian Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Oman Sea, holds significant potential for marine tourism development.

Key Coastal Tourism Destinations in Iran

1. Persian Gulf & Oman Sea (Southern Iran)

Iran’s southern coasts, covering Bushehr, Khuzestan, Hormozgan, and Sistan & Baluchestan provinces, boast stunning marine landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage.

• Kish Island – The most developed marine tourism hub in Iran, offering diving, jet skiing, parasailing, and luxury cruises.
• Qeshm Island – Known as the “Paradise of Marine Corals”, Qeshm is 2.5 times larger than Singapore and Bahrain, attracting visitors with its mangrove forests, migratory bird sanctuaries, and free trade zone benefits.
• Chabahar – Iran’s only oceanic port, featuring Lipar Lagoon (Pink Lake), Martian mountains, and vast mangrove forests, making it a hidden gem for eco-tourism.
• Mino Island – Located in the Arvand River, with dense forests and diverse birdlife, offering great potential for eco-tourism and nature-based recreation.

2. 2. 2. Caspian Sea (Northern Iran)

The Caspian Sea coastline, bordering Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan provinces, is a popular destination with lush forests, sandy beaches, and a moderate climate.

2. 2. • Anzali Lagoon – A hotspot for boating, birdwatching, and eco-tourism.
      • Ramsar & Noor Beaches – Famous for their resort facilities and water sports activities.

Challenges & Opportunities

Despite Iran’s vast marine tourism potential, development remains limited to specific areas like Kish Island. Challenges include:

2. 2. • Limited infrastructure & investment in marine tourism facilities.
      • Lack of international marketing & tourism promotion.
      • Environmental concerns such as coral reef protection and sustainable development.

However, investments in marine parks, beach resorts, water sports centers, and improved security can boost Iran’s coastal tourism sector and attract more domestic and international visitors.